X-Gene 3 in 2016 – no, not a superhero movie. It’s a 16nm FinFET 64-bit ARM chip for servers

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Applied Micro promises TSMC-fabbed CPUs

In-brief Applied Micro has vowed to unleash upon the world the X-Gene 3, a 64-bit ARM-compatible server processor made using FinFET gates.…

There’s a Hidden Connection Between Pi and Quantum Mechanics 

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There's a Hidden Connection Between Pi and Quantum Mechanics 

Physicists have uncovered a hidden connection between a famous 350-year-old mathematical formula for pi, everyone’s favorite irrational number, and quantum mechanics. At least one mathematician has pronounced the discovery “a cunning piece of magic.”

The English mathematician John Wallis published his formula for calculating pi as the product of an infinite series of ratios in 1655. In a paper published this week in the Journal of Mathematical Physics, University of Rochester physicists announced they had discovered the same formula popping out of their calculations of a hydrogen atom’s energy levels.

Wallis isn’t well known today outside of academic circles, but he rubbed elbows with some of the the greatest names in science in his era. Initially he intended to become a doctor when he started university at the tender age of 13, but he was far more interested in mathematics, and showed a knack for cryptography in particular. It began as just a hobby, but years later, he applied his skills deciphering coded Royalist dispatches on behalf of their political rivals, the Parliamentarians. (The two parties were in the midst of a civil war at the time.) Eventually he became part of the group of scientists who founded the Royal Society of London. There, his love of math blossomed into a bona fide academic pursuit.

Among his peculiar skills: he could perform complicated mental calculations in his head — something he did frequently, given his tendency toward insomnia. One such feat was recorded in the Society’s Philosophical Transactions in 1685: Wallis had calculated the square root of a 53-digits (27 digits in the square root) one sleepless night, and recorded it from memory the next morning.

So, yeah, the guy could do the math. In 1656, Wallis published his most famous work, Arithmetica infinitorum, containing his classic formula for pi. (No less a luminary than Christopher Huygens remained highly skeptical until Wallis walked him through it to show his work.)

There's a Hidden Connection Between Pi and Quantum Mechanics 

“The value of pi has taken on a mythical status, in part, because it’s impossible to write it down with 100% accuracy,” Rochester physicist Tamar Friedmann, lead author of the new paper, told Science 2.0. “It cannot even be accurately expressed as a ratio of integers and is, instead, best represented as a formula.”

Friedmann and his co-author, Carl Hagen, weren’t actually looking for anything remotely pi-related. “It just sort of fell in our laps,” Hagen said in a press release. He was just trying to teach his students a particular technique to approximate the energy states of quantum systems — in this case, the hydrogen atom.

But when he set about solving the problem himself, he noticed something odd about the error bars. It was around 15% for a hydrogen atom’s lowest energy state (the ground state), 10% for the first excited state (which occurs when the atom gets an infusion of energy that bumps the electron up to the next energy level), and then kept getting smaller with each successive higher energy level. That’s the opposite of what this particular technique is supposed to produce: the best approximations are usually at the ground state.

Intrigued, Hagen enlisted Friedmann’s help, and they found themselves going back to Niels Bohr’s model of the hydrogen atom from the earliest days of quantum mechanics, depicting the electron orbits as perfectly circular. “At the lower energy orbits, the path of the electron is fuzzy and spread out,” Hagen explained. “At more excited states, the orbits become more sharply defined and the uncertainty… decreases.”

Apparently it took a mere 24 hours for the journal to accept their paper, which must be some kind of record. “The special thing is that it brings out a beautiful connection between physics and math,” said Friedmann. “I find it fascinating that a purely mathematical formula from the 17th century characterizes a physical system that was discovered 300 years later.”

Reference:

Friedmann, Tamar, and Hagen, C.R. (2015) “Quantum mechanical derivation of the Wallis formula for pi,” Journal of Mathematical Physics 56: 112101.

[Via PhysOrg]

Top image: Still from Irrational Numbers: Pi and Pies, a ClickView original Mathematics series. Bottom image: Pages from Wallis’s Arithmetica Infinitorum, digitized by Google.

What’s New in Windows 10’s Big November Update

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Windows 10 gets its first major update today, with a number of features you’ve asked for—like colored title bars, fixes to the Start menu, and (finally!) a better way to activate your Windows 10 license.

Read more…

CoreOS Launches Clair, An Open-Source Tool For Monitoring Container Security

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Container CoreOS, the company behind the popular lightweight Linux distribution for data center deployments with the same name, has recently made a big bet on containers. Today, the company is launching Clair, an open-source tool for monitoring the security of containers — and it’s also integrating Clair into its paid Quay container registry service as a beta feature (with support for… Read More

Mainframe computing pioneer Gene Amdahl dies at 92

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Gene Amdahl!

Gene Amdahl, a pioneer of mainframe computing, died from pneumonia this week at age 92. Dr. Amdahl is known for is work with IBM, more specifically on the IBM 704, IBM 709 and other projects. He was also the chief architect on the System/360 series, a line of mainframe computers that would become the most successful in IBM’s history. In fact, it’s inner workings would influence computer design in the years that followed. After two stints with IBM, Dr. Amdahl set up the Amdahl Corporation that would directly compete with his former employer in the mainframe market. His machines were less expensive and faster that those of IBM while still being compatible with the company’s mainframe software. He also formulated Amdahl’s law which is used to predict the theoretical maximum speed improvement across multiple processors in parallel computing. Dr. Amdahl is survived by his wife, two daughters, five grandchildren and a brother.

[Image credit: Marcin Wichary/Flickr]

Source: New York Times

OpenStack Weekly Community Newsletter (Nov., 7-13)

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Kilowatts for Humanity harnesses the wind and sun to electrify rural communities

OpenStack-powered DreamCompute cloud computing helps keep rural microgrids up and running

OpenStack and Network Function Virtualization, the backstory

Jonathan Bryce, OpenStack executive director, gave a keynote at the OPNFV Summit where he talked about the two communities.

Fighting cloud vendor lock-in, manga style

To celebrate the OpenStack community and Liberty release, the Cloudbase Solutions team created a one-of-a-kind printed comic packed with OpenStack puns and references to manga and kaiju literature.

Community feedback

OpenStack is always interested in feedback and community contributions, if you would like to see a new section in the OpenStack Weekly Community Newsletter or have ideas on how to present content please get in touch: [email protected].

Reports from Previous Events 

Deadlines and Contributors Notifications

Security Advisories and Notices 

  • None this week

Tips ‘n Tricks 

OpenStack Developer Mailing List Digest November 7-13

Upcoming Events 

OpenStack Developer Mailing List Digest November 7-13

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New Management Tools and Processes for stable/liberty and Mitaka

  • For release management, we used a combination of launchpad milestone pages and our wiki to track changes in releases.
  • We used to pull releases notes for stable point releases at the time of releases.
  • Release managers would work with PTLs and release liaisons at each milestone to update launchpad to reflect the work completed.
  • All this requires a lot of work of the stable maintenance and release teams.
  • To address this work with the ever-growing set of project, the release team is introducing Reno for continuously building release notes as files in-tree.
    • The idea is small YAML files, usually one per note or patch to avoid merge conflicts on back ports, which are then compiled to a readable document for readers.
    • ReStructuredText and Sphinx are supported for converting note files to HTML for publication.
    • Documentation for using Reno is available [1].
  • Release liaisons should create and merge a few patches for each project between now and Mitaka-1 milestone:
    • To the master branch, instructions for publishing the notes. An example of Glance [2].
    • Instructions for publishing in stable/liberty of the project. An example with Glance [3].
    • Relevant jobs in project-config. An example with Glance [4].
    • Reno was not ready before the summit, so the wiki was used for release notes for the initial Liberty releases. Liaisons should covert those notes to Reno YAML files in stable/liberty branch.
  • Use the topic ‘add-reno’ for all patches to track adoption.
  • Once liaisons have done this work, launchpad can stop being used for tracking completed work.
  • Launchpad will still be used for tracking bug reports, for now.

Keeping Juno “alive” For Longer

  • Tony Breeds is seeking feedback on the idea of keeping Juno around a little longer.
  • According to the current user survey [5], Icehouse still has the biggest install base in production clouds. Juno is second, which means if we end of life (EOL) Juno this month, ~75% of production clouds will be running a EOL’d release.
  • The problems with doing this however:
    • CI capacity of running the necessary jobs of making sure stable branches still work.
    • Lack of resources of people who care to make sure the stable branch continues to work.
    • Juno is still tied with Python 2.6.
    • Security support is still needed.
    • Tempest is branchless, so it’s running stable compatible jobs.
  • This is acknowledged as a common request. The common answer being “push more resources in fixing existing stable branches and we might consider it”.
  • Matt Riedmann who works in the trenches of stable branches confirms stable/juno is already a goner due to requirements capping issues. You fix one issue to unwedge a project and with global-requirement syncs, we end breaking 2 other projects. The cycle never ends.
  • This same problem does not exist in stable/kilo, because we’ve done a better job of isolating versions in global-requirements with upper-constants.
  • Sean Dague wonders what are the reasons that keep people from doing upgrades to begin with. Tony is unable to give reasons since some are internal to his companies offering.

Oslo Libraries Dropping Python 2.6 compatibility

  • Davanum notes a patch to drop py26 oslo jobs [6].
  • Jeremy Stanley notes that the infrastructure team plans to remove CentOS 6.X job workers which includes all python 2.6 jobs when stable/juno reaches EOL.

Making Stable Maintenance its own OpenStack Project Team

  • Thierry writes that when the Release Cycle Management team was created, it just happen to contain release management, stable branch management, and vulnerability management.
    • Security Team was created and spun out of the release team today.
  • Proposal: spin out the stable branch maintenance as well.
    • Most of the stable team work used to be stable point release management, but as of stable/liberty this is now done by the release management team and triggered by the project-specific stable maintenance teams, so there is no more overlap in tooling used there.
    • Stable team is now focused on stable branch policies [7], not patches.
    • Doug Hellmann leads the release team and does not have the history Thierry had with stable branch policy.
    • Empowering the team to make its own decisions, visibility, recognition in hopes to encourage more resources being dedicated to it.
      • Defining and enforcing stable branch policy.
      • If team expands, it could own stable branch health/gate fixing. The team could then make decisions on support timeframes.
    • Matthew Treinis disagrees that the team separation solves the problem of getting more people to work on gate issues. Thierry has evidence though that making a its own project will result in additional resources. The other option is to kill stable branches, but as we’ve seen from the Keeping Juno Alive thread, there’s still interest in having them.

NextBank Aims To Be The First All-Bitcoin Financial Institution

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bitcoin-tie Woe betide traditional banking because Dimitry Voloshinskiy and his team are on the prowl. Voloshinskiy is the founder of the NextBank Project, an attempt to create a truly bitcoin-based bank.
The team has raised $950,000 so far using personal money and angels, and they hope to attract more. Read More

Microsoft Deepens Its Ties To Linux, Partners With Red Hat

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Azure

Microsoft has announced a new partnership with Red Hat that will allow the Linux software to run natively on the company’s cloud platform.

The post Microsoft Deepens Its Ties To Linux, Partners With Red Hat appeared first on Petri.

Pinterest’s visual search tool can identify items in a pin

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Lots of people turn to Pinterest for inspiration, but it can be a hassle to figure out who makes that whiskey barrel table. Now that the site has buyable pins and shopping pins, it has launched a visual search tool to make it easier to find (and buy) that thing you saw. The tool is dead simple to use — when you see an object in a scene, like the light fixture shown above, you just select the search tool and draw a box around it. If it’s in Pinterest’s database, it’ll show you the name and where to find it, then let you buy it directly from retailers like Neiman Marcus or Macy’s, if available.

Source: Pinterest

Google open sources machine learning software

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TensorFlow to help your phone find cats and, you know, everything else

Video Google is helping bring HAL to life by open sourcing its machine learning software.…

Microbot Push Is A Smart Button For Dumb Devices

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microbotpush South Korean startup Naran launched a crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo today for a smart button meant to control analog devices ranging from speakers to your crock pot. Called Microbot Push, the device is a height-adjustable button that clips on to devices and can be programmed to perform a simple press motion when commanded over the internet. For a problem as ubiquitous and technically… Read More

So. Farewell then Betamax. We always liked you better than VHS anyway

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Tape production ceases after 40 years

Sony has finally set a date for the death of Betamax – some 40 years after it first released the ill-fated home video tech.…

ARM’s latest design brings 64-bit processors to smartwatches

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ARM Cortex-A35

It’s no longer hard to find 64-bit processors in smartphones. In smartwatches, though, they’re still a rarity — and ARM wants to change that with its new Cortex-A35 processor design. The architecture promises the most energy-efficient 64-bit mobile chips yet, sipping 32 percent less power than the mid-range A53 even as it outruns the Cortex-A7 it’s meant to replace (6 to 40 percent faster). It’s extremely scalable, too. You can build full-fledged quad-core chips for entry-level smartphones, but you can also strip things back to make tiny chips for watches and activity trackers.

Via: AnandTech

Source: ARM

Roamers rejoice! Google Maps gets offline regional navigation

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Update rids backpackers of reliance on ruinous data roaming

Google has updated its offline functionality for its Maps application allowing wayward or data-bereft travelers the opportunity to download regional maps at WiFi hotspots and receive turn-by-turn navigation without an internet connection.…

With CodinGame, Learning To Code Becomes A Game

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CodinGame-online-IDE-multiplayer French startup CodinGame just raised $1.6 million from Isai for its innovative code learning platform. As the name suggests, CodinGame is all about games — not game development, not gamification, just plain games. The logic behind each exercise is tied to an actual game so that you get visual feedback and an actual reward when you solve an exercise. Read More

Irish roll out obligatory drone register

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If it weighs over 1kg, we want the details

The Irish Aviation Authority (IAA) has announced that from 21 December, all drones (or Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), as they’re known locally) weighing over 1kg must be registered.…

Nvidia says its new Jetson board can compete with a Core i7

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jetson-tx1
Nvidia’s latest Jetson board is here, and they say that it can keep up with Intel’s Skylake Core i7. That’s pretty impressive for a processor that also consumes less than 10 watts of […]

A minute to remember!

Time passes but memories never fade… A minute to remember!

HP Inc. Introduces World’s First Thin Client With Native Quad UHD/4K Support

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HP Inc. announced the world’s first thin client with native quad UHD/4K display support for breakthrough graphics performance. The HP T730 Thin… Read more at VMblog.com.

OpenStack Weekly Community Newsletter (Oct., 31 – Nov., 6)

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Superuser TV

Introduced at the Tokyo Summit, Superuser TV offers community and industry insights, plus educational topics to support the OpenStack community. With content ranging from deployments to diversity, from emerging technologies to cloud strategy, Superuser TV is aiming to provide the community with access to a variety of perspectives and knowledge

October 2015 user survey highlights increasing maturity of OpenStack deployments

60 percent of deployments in production and high rates of adoption of OpenStack’s core services are key findings from the report released by the User Committee. The full report can be downloaded here: http://bit.ly/1NUFU2w

Eliminating “Not-Invented-Here” Syndrome

Why embracing this notion is the key to unlock an open data center infrastructure, according to Boris Renski, the co-founder and CMO of Mirantis.

Community feedback

OpenStack is always interested in feedback and community contributions, if you would like to see a new section in the OpenStack Weekly Community Newsletter or have ideas on how to present content please get in touch: [email protected].

Reports from Previous Events 

Deadlines and Contributors Notifications

Security Advisories and Notices 

  • None this week

Tips ‘n Tricks 

Upcoming Events 

What you need to know from the developer’s list

  • Success Bot Says

    • calebb: Shade now supports volume snapshots
    • pleia2: Launched code search [1].
    • sdague: grenade-multinode live upgrade tests now running on nova non voting
    • AJaeger: Contributors guide is published [2].
    • Tell us yours via IRC with a message “#success [insert success]”
  • Upgrading Elastic Search Cluster Monday

    • November 9th 1700UTC
    • Requires a cluster restart, in which people won’t be able to do searches during that time.
    • New features from upgrade:
      • Aggregations
      • Rolling upgrades within a major release
      • Should improve performance
  • Release Team Communication Changes

    • IRC channel change from #openstack-relmgr-office to #openstack-release
    • “Office hours” are being dropped.
      • Just drop by the channel or on the dev list with subject containing “[release]” anytime you need something.
  • Deprecation for Untagged Code

    • Ironic tries to keep master backwards compatible. There are deployers doing continuous deployments of Ironic off of master.
    • Based on the deprecation tag policy [3], it only covers released and tagged code, but not unreleased code or features introduced in an intermediate release.
    • A proposal [4] by Jim:
      • Three month deprecation period is needed for features that were never released.
      • A feature that was introduced in a intermediate release needs to be deprecated in the next intermediate release or coordinated release, and supported until the next release and 3 months.
  • Outcome of Distributed Lock Manager Discussion @ the Summit

    • There was a two part session at the summit [5]
    • Previously, there was an unwritten policy that DLMs should be optional, which led to writing poor DLM-like things backed by databases.
    • Continuing our existing pattern of usage like databases and message-queues, we’ll use an oslo abstraction layer: tooz [6].
    • Current OpenStack project requirements that surfaced in discussion for DLMs, it’s likely that Consul, Etcd and Zoo Keeper will be fine to use via Tooz. No project required a fair locking implementation in the DLM.
    • We want to avoid the situation of unmaintained drivers. We adopted a similar requirement from oslo.messaging driver requirements [7]:
      • Two developers responsible for it
      • Gating functional tests that use dsvm
      • Test drivers in-tree need to be clearly referenced as a test driver in the module name.
    • Davanum brings in Devstack ZooKeeper support [8].
    • An etcd driver is in review for Tooz [9].
    • A Consul driver in Tooz is also planned [10].
    • Concerns raised about the default DLM driver being ZooKeeper:
      • It’s a new platform for operators to understand
      • We don’t know how well ZooKeeper will work with openjvm as oppose to Oracle’s JVM.
  • Troubleshooting Cross-Project Communication

    • Evolve the current cross-project meeting to an “as needed” rotation, held at any time on Tuesdays or Wednesdays.
    • Based on feedback [11] it’s difficult to have meetings at different times on Tuesday and Wednesdays.
    • There was consensus that the meeting can be “as needed” on Tuesday, and that most announcements will happen in the mailing list, and sometimes show up in this weekly Dev List Summary.
  • API For Getting Only Status of Resources

    • Projects like Heat,Tempest, Rally, and other projects that work with resources are polling for updates on asynchronous operations.
    • Boris proposes having API’s expose the ability to just get the status by UUID, instead of fetching all data on a resource.
    • Clint suggests instead of optimizing for polling, we should revisit the proposal for a pub/sub model, so users can subscribe to updates for resources.
    • Sean suggests near term work around is to actually use Searchlight, which today monitors the notification bus for Nova.
      • Searchlight is hitting the Nova API more than ideal, but at least it’s one service.
      • Longer term we need a dedicated event service in OpenStack. Everyone wants web sockets, but anticipating 10,000+ open web sockets, this isn’t just a bit of python code, but a highly optimized server underneath.

VXL’s new CloudDesktop PC Repurposing software provides a unique stepping-stone solution for extending the life of legacy PCs into a virtualized network

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For organizations looking to switch to a virtualized, cloud-computing environment, VXL Software’s new CloudDesktop PC repurposing software delivers a Read more at VMblog.com.

Arduino IDE Now Supports Building Software in the Command Line

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For all its geeky attributes, the Arduino development software, known as Arduino IDE (integrated development environment) has never had a tool for compiling code in the command line. Now, with the release of Arduino IDE 1.6.6, it does.

Read more…



Why CenturyLink Doesn’t Want to Own Data Centers

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How to Turn an Old Laptop Into a Chromebook with CloudReady

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If you haven’t used a Chromebook in a while, they’ve come a long way . But you don’t need to shell out cash for a new laptop just to run Chrome OS. You can install it on nearly any laptop with an application called CloudReady.

Read more…